THASSOS · LEGENDS

The legend of how Thassos got its name

The legend of Thassos tells of a prince who, instead of his lost sister, found his home. How the island’s name is linked to the Phoenician princess Europa – and to the name of our continent.

Illustration of the legend of how the island of Thassos got its name
THE BIRTH OF THE NAME THASSOS

The legend of Thassos: the prince who found his home

Legend has it that long ago King Agenor ruled in eastern Phoenicia. He had five sons and one beautiful daughter, Europa. One spring day Zeus, the highest of all the gods, enchanted by her beauty, turned himself into a bull and carried her off to a cave on the island of Crete, where he changed back into a god and stayed with her. From this union Europa bore three sons.

King Agenor wanted his daughter back. He summoned all his sons and ordered them to search for her and not to return without her. One of the sons, Thassos, sailed to an emerald-green island and was enchanted by its climate and natural riches. Knowing that he could not return without Europa, he gave up the search and settled here. The island has borne his name ever since.

At a glance

Hero

Prince Thassos of Phoenicia

Father

King Agenor

Sister

Princess Europa

Sources

Herodotus

The coast of the island of Thassos from a boat
The coast of Thassos from a boat
Paradise Beach and the islet of Kinira, Thassos, Greece
Paradise Beach and the islet of Kinira
EUROPA AND EUROPE

A name that was never forgotten

Herodotus, the greatest historian of antiquity, was so sure of this that he states in his work: “the island was named after Thassos of Phoenicia”.

The name of the beautiful princess Europa was never forgotten either – it lives on for ever in the name of the continent of Europe. The legend of the abduction of Europa still interests historians and archaeologists today, and the belief persists that the beginnings of European culture are to be sought on Crete.

Crete

Many consider it “the greatest mystery of history”.

More myths

Read about the Sirens and the island’s past in the article History of Thassos.

ACCOMMODATION

Discover Prince Thassos's island

The article Resorts on Thassos will help you decide where to stay on Thassos.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The legend of Thassos – FAQs

According to legend, after the Phoenician prince Thassos, the son of King Agenor.

His sister Europa, who had been carried off by Zeus in the form of a bull.

Yes, the continent bears the name of Princess Europa.

The ancient historian Herodotus.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Prince Thassos did not find his sister, but he found a home – and anyone who visits the island will understand his decision.